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Skilled Migration Visas

Migrate to Australia based on your skills, qualifications and experience through the points-tested skilled visa program.

Overview

Skilled Migration Visas

Australia's skilled migration program lets qualified workers obtain permanent or provisional visas based on a points test. With the right strategy around your occupation, skills assessment and state nomination, skilled migration can be your pathway to permanent residency.

Official information: see the Skilled visa listing (189, 190 & 491) on the Department of Home Affairs website.

How we help

  • Occupation and skills assessment guidance
  • Points test calculation and optimisation strategy
  • Expression of Interest (EOI) lodgement in SkillSelect
  • State / territory nomination strategy and applications
  • Full visa application preparation and lodgement
  • Document checklists and ongoing case management
Get started

Check your eligibility

Book a consultation for an honest assessment of whether this visa suits your situation.


General eligibility

  • An occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list
  • A suitable skills assessment from the relevant authority
  • Competent English (or higher for more points)
  • Generally under 45 years of age at invitation
  • Sufficient points to be competitive for an invitation
Options

Key streams & subclasses

SubclassTypeNominated byWhere you can livePathway
189 Skilled IndependentPermanentPRNo nomination neededAnywhere in AustraliaPermanent from grant
190 Skilled NominatedPermanentPRA state or territoryThe nominating state/territoryPermanent from grant
491 Skilled Work RegionalProvisional5 yearsA state, or an eligible relativeA designated regional areaPathway to PR via subclass 191

Not sure which fits? Compare them in our 189 vs 190 vs 491 guide, estimate your score with the points calculator, or check your occupation.

Visa subclasses, criteria and processing times are set by the Australian Government and change regularly. The above is general information only — book a consultation for advice specific to you.

At a glance

Skilled migration key facts

Subclasses

189 · 190 · 491

Selection

Points-tested

Sponsorship

None, state or family

Outcome

Permanent or pathway to PR

Skills assessment

Required

First step

Expression of Interest

Eligibility

Who can apply

Skilled migration is competitive and occupation-driven. You generally need to:

The process

Your skilled migration journey

From confirming your occupation to lodging a competitive application — we guide each stage.

Occupation & visa strategy

We confirm your occupation, the right visa (189/190/491) and the occupation list and assessing authority that apply.

Skills assessment

We help you apply to the relevant authority to verify your qualifications and experience for your nominated occupation.

English & points optimisation

We map your points, identify quick wins (English, partner skills, study) and plan how to lift your score.

Submit your EOI

We lodge your Expression of Interest in SkillSelect and, where relevant, pursue state or territory nomination.

Invitation to apply

Once invited, we prepare your full visa application with complete, well-organised evidence.

Lodge & decision

We lodge, respond to any requests for information, and keep you updated through to the decision.

Be prepared

Document checklist

Having these ready early supports a stronger, faster application. We confirm exactly what applies to you.

Core documents

For every application

  • Passport bio page (and any previous passports).
  • Positive skills assessment outcome.
  • English test results (or evidence of an exemption).
  • EOI and invitation / nomination details.
  • Identity documents and qualification certificates.
Supporting evidence

To support your points

  • Detailed CV and employment reference letters.
  • Employment evidence (payslips, tax, contracts).
  • Academic transcripts and award certificates.
  • Registration or licensing where your occupation requires it.
  • State/territory nomination documents where relevant.
  • Partner's skills, English or study evidence for extra points.
  • Health (HAP ID) and police clearances when requested.

Occupation lists, points settings and processing times are set by the Australian Government and change regularly. The above is general information only — book a consultation for advice specific to you.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How many points do I need?

You need a minimum of 65 points to submit an EOI, but invitation cut-offs are often higher and vary by occupation. We assess your score and advise how to maximise it.

Do I need a job offer?

Not for subclasses 189, 190 or 491. These are based on your occupation, skills assessment and points — though state nomination criteria may consider your employment.

What is a skills assessment?

It's a formal check by a designated authority that your qualifications and experience match your nominated occupation. Each occupation has a specific assessing body, and it's a prerequisite before you can be invited.

Which occupations are eligible?

Eligibility depends on the current skilled occupation lists, which are updated by the Government. We check whether your occupation is listed and which visas it opens.

Do these visas lead to permanent residency?

Subclasses 189 and 190 are permanent visas. The 491 is a provisional regional visa with a defined pathway to permanent residence (subclass 191) once you meet the requirements.

Can my partner add points?

Yes — in many cases your partner's age, English and skills assessment can contribute additional points. We assess whether claiming partner points helps your application.

How long does it take?

Timeframes vary by visa subclass, occupation demand and your documentation. We give you a realistic estimate based on current processing trends at the time of lodgement.

Helpful guides

Related reading

Explore more

Other visa services

Ready to take the next step?

Book a confidential consultation with a registered migration agent and get clear, honest advice on your best pathway to Australia.

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