What is the points test?
Australia's points-tested skilled visas — the Skilled Independent (189), Skilled Nominated (190) and Skilled Work Regional (491) — rank applicants by a score awarded across factors such as age, English ability, skilled work experience and qualifications. You submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect, and the highest-ranking candidates in each occupation are invited to apply.
While 65 points is the legal minimum to be invited, real invitation cut-offs are frequently higher and vary significantly by occupation and visa subclass. In 2026, popular fields such as IT and engineering often need 85 points or more, while some regional 491 pathways can invite at lower scores.
Where points come from
Points are awarded across several categories. The largest are your age (with the most points in the 25–32 bracket), English ability (Competent, Proficient or Superior), and years of skilled employment both in Australia and overseas. Further points come from your level of qualification, Australian or regional study, a Professional Year, an accredited NAATI community language, partner skills, and nomination — a state or territory nomination adds 5 points for a 190, while regional nomination or eligible family sponsorship adds 15 points for a 491.
A reform is on the horizon
The federal government has signalled a broader rewrite of the points test, currently in consultation and anticipated to take effect around 2027. Early indications point to more weight on age, English and income. Nothing is finalised, so today's rules still apply — but it is a strong reason to act now rather than wait. Always confirm the current settings on the Department of Home Affairs website.
Practical ways to improve your score
Common strategies include lifting your English result to Proficient or Superior, gaining additional skilled work experience, completing a Professional Year, claiming partner skill points, or pursuing state or regional nomination. Every profile is different, and a single change — like a higher English score — can move you above an invitation cut-off.
Before you can claim most of these points you'll also need a positive skills assessment for your occupation, and the visa you target — 189, 190 or 491 — shapes how many points you realistically need.
Next steps
If you're considering skilled migration, the best first step is an honest assessment of your current score and your realistic options. Book a consultation and we'll calculate your points and map the strongest pathway forward.
This article is general information only and does not constitute immigration or legal advice. Please book a consultation for advice specific to your circumstances.